Capital Markets Law Journal Advance Access originally published online on February 25, 2009
Capital Markets Law Journal 2009 4(2):172-178; doi:10.1093/cmlj/kmp003
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© The Author (2009). Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org
Who's hiding behind the hedges? Developments in the USA and UK may limit use of total return swaps to conceal equity stakes in public companies
*Tom Siebens (London, UK) and Melissa Gambol (New York, USA), Milbank, Tweed, Hadley & McCloy LLP.
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
Key points
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The use of cash-settled total return equity swaps, or TRSs, by activist investors to conceal stakes in public companies has come under increasing scrutiny in the USA and the UK. Due to imminent rule changes and increased judicial scrutiny, activist investors and potential takeover bidders should prepare for changes to
| 1. In the USA, the CSX case puts investors on notice |
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| 2. The UK Financial Services Authority's initiative for new disclosure rules regarding contracts for difference |
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| 3. Advising clients |
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